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What causes the P0420 code to appear in a Ford Focus?

The P0420 code in a Ford Focus indicates that the catalytic converter is not operating efficiently. The engine control module (ECM) monitors the efficiency of the catalytic converter by comparing the readings from the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors. When the ECM detects that the catalytic converter is not cleaning the exhaust gases properly, it triggers the P0420 code. The possible causes for the P0420 code in a Ford Focus include: a. A damaged or faulty catalytic converter b. Exhaust leaks upstream of the catalytic converter c. Faulty or damaged oxygen sensors (upstream or downstream) d. Contaminated or poor-quality fuel causing the converter to fail e. Engine misfires, or a rich fuel mixture causing the converter to overheat and fail f. Faulty engine coolant temperature sensor To fix the P0420 code, a thorough diagnosis should be performed to identify the exact cause, which may involve checking for exhaust leaks, inspecting the oxygen sensors, and evaluating the catalytic converter's condition.

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